French dishes are known for their varied regional influences, from the seafood-heavy meals of Normandy to the hearty, meat-centric dishes from the rustic countryside of Provence. Yet, despite this diversity, certain features are consistent throughout. For one, the French stress on the quality of ingredients – freshness is key, and locally sourced, seasonal produce forms the heart of most French meals.
Moreover, French cuisine pays immense attention to detail, not just in terms of cooking, but also in presenting the food. There’s an art to setting a table, arranging the cutlery. And even the order in which the French dishes are served. This diligence is what truly sets it apart, turning every meal into an event.
Here’s a list of 10 amazing French Dishes that you need to try at least once in your life:
10 – Soupe à l’oignon
This delicious traditional French soup is made of onions and beef stock and it tastes like heaven. It is usually served with croutons and cheese on the top. What makes the taste of this soup unique is the caramelised onion. A must for all the gourmands!
But the pièce de résistance? A layer of melted, bubbly cheese atop the bread. The combination of the savory broth, sweet onions, crusty bread, and gooey cheese makes this soup a must-try for those seeking the essence of French cuisine.
09 – Boeuf Bourguignon
This is another amazing traditional French dish that you need to try at least once. It is basically a stew made of tender beef braised in red wine, seasoned with garlic, onions, mushroom and a selection of fine, fresh herbs. It has a fine taste and it is also quite easy to cook at home.
08 – Confit de canard
This tasty French meal is made of duck legs. Its preparation may take up to 36 hours, but the result is amazing. The meat is mixed with salt, garlic and thyme and left to absorb the flavours for more than one day. Afterwards, it is either grilled or fried and served with roasted potatoes and garlic.
07 – Baked Camembert
For those who love Camembert cheese, this is a must. The dish is simple, it consists of Camembert baked in the oven which can be served with garlic and rosemary on the top. It goes well with red wine and some French baguette. Originating from Normandy, Camembert cheese is famous for its creamy texture and intense flavor. When baked, it transforms into an irresistibly gooey treat.
Traditionally served with a chunk of crusty baguette for dipping, it can also be elevated with additions like garlic, rosemary, or even a drizzle of honey for a sweet contrast. Baked Camembert showcases the French passion for cheese, offering a gooey delight for the senses.
06 – Buckwheat Crêpes
Buckwheat flour gives crepes a special taste and a different texture. The French fill them with either sweet or salted ingredients. A great recipe is the one with chicken, mushroom and blue cheese sauce. Truly amazing!
05 – Hachis Parmentier
This a fine dish made with mashed, baked potatoes, mixed with diced meat and sauce lyonnaise. Some restaurants serve it in the potato shells. Looks and tastes delicious! Often likened to the British shepherd’s pie, Hachis Parmentier is a French dish of humble origins. It’s named after Antoine-Augustin Parmentier, a promoter of the potato in France during the 18th century. The dish is a gratifying concoction of minced meat (usually leftovers) and mashed potatoes.
Cooked meat and onions are layered at the bottom, followed by a generous spread of fluffy, buttery mashed potatoes. A final sprinkle of cheese and a trip under the grill later, Hachis Parmentier emerges with a golden, crusty top, ready to be served. It’s French comfort food at its finest, promising a warm, hearty meal in every bite.
04 – Cassoulet
Originating in the South of France, cassoulet is a rich,slow cooked dish containing duck or pork meat, pork skin and white beans. A perfect dish for the meat lovers!
Every region, town, and even family in France might have their own version of cassoulet. And each fiercely defended as the best. Despite the variations, all cassoulets are united by their rich, comforting nature, offering a satisfying meal that’s perfect for the chillier months.
03 – Steak Tartare
This dish is not for everyone, as it is made of minced raw beef, but it is definitely worth trying at least once. It is served with onions, capers, herbs and sometimes with a raw egg yolk. A very interesting mix of flavours!
02 – Coq au vin
This is a classic French recipe that consists of chicken slowly cooked in red wine with lardons, mushrooms and sometimes garlic. The meat cooked this way has a great taste and it is really tender. Translated to ‘rooster in wine’, it is a rustic, hearty dish traditionally made with an old rooster and slow-cooked in red wine, typically a Burgundy. However, today it is more common to use chicken, and the choice of wine can vary based on regional preferences.
The chicken is first marinated in wine along with mushrooms, onions, and garlic, before being slowly braised until tender. This slow cooking process allows the flavors of the wine and aromatics to deeply permeate the meat, resulting in a flavor-packed French dish that warms you from the inside out. Coq au vin exemplifies French comfort food, illustrating the nation’s fondness for meals that bring families together around the table.
01 – Pan-seared Foie Gras
This is a delicatesse and it is quite expensive, but the taste is simply amazing. The primary ingredient, foie gras, is the liver of a duck or goose that has been specially fattened. When it comes to preparing this rich, buttery ingredient, the French have mastered the art of balance.
In pan-seared foie gras, the liver is gently cooked in a hot skillet until its surface takes on a caramelized, crispy texture, while the interior remains creamy and soft. Often served with a sweet fruit compote or a tangy balsamic reduction, the juxtaposition of flavors brings out the foie gras’s richness while cutting through its fat content. The key to truly appreciating this French dish lies in its simplicity. Additionally allowing the quality of the foie gras itself to take centre stage.
Sampling dishes from France goes beyond simply satisfying your taste buds. It’s about appreciating the time, effort, and passion that goes into every dish. These traditions making the culinary journey through French cuisine an enriching, unforgettable experience. So, whether you’re tucking into a fancy French entrée at a five-star restaurant or enjoying a simple baguette from a street-side bakery, you’re experiencing a slice of France’s gastronomic legacy.